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 Scope of Practice for Georgia Emergency Medical Services Personnel Minimize
Current Scope of Practice for emergency procedures to be performed by Emergency Medical Services personnel in Georgia that are authorized by the supervising physician.

B - EMT Basic     I - EMT Intermediate     CT - Cardiac Technician     P - Paramedic

 
B
I
CT
P
1. Perform comprehensive patient assessments.
 
 
 
 
2. Taking and recording of vital signs.
 
 
 
 
3. Basic airway management, including but not limited to:
 
 
 
 
a. open and maintain airway using head-tilt, chin-lift, tongue and jaw lift, and modified jaw thrust
 
 
 
 
b. Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways
 
 
 
 
c. Pharyngeal suctioning
 
 
 
 
4. Advanced airway management, including, but not limited to:
 
 
 
 
a. Supraglottic ventilation devices
 
(1)
(1)
 
b. Endotracheal intubation
 
 
c. Needle cricothyrotomy
 
d. Tracheal suctioning
 
 
5. Perform gastric decompression (NG of OG tube-suctioning by gastric intubation)
 
 
 
 
6. Use of oxygen units with cannulas or masks
 
 
 
 
7. Use of bag-valve-mask ventilation devices
 
 
 
 
8. Use of barrier devices
 
 
 
 
9. Use of positive pressure devices
 
 
 
 
10. Transport ventilator management
 
 
 
 
a. chronic home ventilators
 
(2)
(2)
(2)
b. Acute use ventilators
 
 
(2)
(2)
11. CPAP/BiPAP administration and management
 
(2)
(2)
(2)
12. Obstructed airway management/cardiopulmonary resuscitation-infants, children and adults
 
 

(3)

(3)
13. Manage soft tissue injuries
 
 
 
 
14. Manage suspected fractures
 
 
 
 
15. Utilization of pneumatic anti-shock garment (PASG)
(As of March 26, 2006, the EMS Medical Director’s Advisory Council voted to remove this procedure from all levels of Scope of Practice
 
 
 
 
16. Managing suspected medical emergencies, including:
 
 
 
 
a. Obtaining a peripheral blood specimen for blood glucose monitoring, obtained via finger-stick, heel-stick or earlobe-stick
 
 
 
b. Hypoglycemia - administration of anti-hypoglycemic medication
(4)
(5)
 
 
c. Anaphylactic shock - administration of epinephrine by parenteral routes
 
d. Poisons – administration of activated charcoal
e. Ischemic chest pain – administration of aspirin
(2)
(2)
(2)
 
f. Narcotic overdoes – narcotic antagonist
 
 
 
 
g. Febrile emergency – oral antipyretic medications as approved by medical direction

(2)
2)
17. Emergency childbirth management
 
 
 
 
18. Cardiac defibrillation (AED only for EMT-B, EMT-I)
(7)
(7)
(8)
 
19. Emergency cardioversion, to include vagal maneuvers
 
 
(2)
 
20. Initiate electrocardiograph monitoring and interpret presenting rhythms
 
 
 
21. Transcutaneous cardiac pacing
 
 
(2)
 
22. Initiate and maintain peripheral intravenous therapy
 
 
 
23. Initiate saline locks/NT
 
 
 
 
24. Initiate intraosseous infusion
 
 
 
 
a. Pediatric
 
 
(2)
 
b. Adult
(2)
(2)
 
25. Access in-dwelling catheters and implanted central IV ports for fluid and medication administration
 
 
 
26. Infuse the following intravenous fluids, or combinations thereof, including:
 
 
 
 
a. Dextrose 5%
 
 
 
 
b. Lactated Ringers
 
 
 
 
c. Normal Saline
 
 
 
 
d. Any physiologic isotonic crystalloid solution
 
 
 
 
27. Draw peripheral intravenous blood specimens
 
 
 
 
28. Initiate or administer the following medications, including but not limited to:
 
 
 
 
a. Anti-arrhythmics
 
 
 
 
b. Vagolytic agents
 
 
 
 
c. Chronotropic agents
 
 
 
 
d. Alkalizing agents
 
 
 
e. Parenteral Analgesic agents
 
 
(9)
 
f. Vasopressor agents
 
 
 
 
g. Inhaled (nebulized) respiratory agents
(2)
(2)
(2)
 
h. Mark I Plus Kit